Stockholm Syndrome
Stockholm syndrome is a psychological condition that occurs when a hosor captive develops positive feelings or a bond with their captor or abuser. This bond may lead the hostage to defend or protect their captor, even when it is against their own interests.
Sign & Symptoms –
• Positive feelings towards the captor or abuser
• Refusal to cooperate with authorities or to press charges against the captor or abuser
• Denial of the danger or threat posed by the captor or abuser
• Identification with the captor or abuser, often adopting their beliefs or values
• Difficulty in adjusting to normal life after release
Causes –
There is no one specific cause of Stockholm syndrome, but it often occurs in situations where a captive is isolated, threatened, or in a state of constant fear. It may also develop as a coping mechanism in order to survive a traumatic situation.
Risk factors –
• Being held captive or kidnapped
• Being subjected to physical or emotional abuse
• Being in a situation where escape is impossible
• Being isolated from friends and family
• Being in a state of constant fear or danger
Complications –
• Difficulty in adjusting to normal life after release
• Psychological trauma and PTSD
• Increased risk of future victimization
Diagnosis –
Stockholm syndrome is not an officially recognized mental health disorder and there are no specific diagnostic criteria. A mental health professional may assess a person’s symptoms and their history of being held captive in order to make a diagnosis.
Treatment –
Treatment for Stockholm syndrome typically involves therapy to help the person process and cope with their traumatic experience. Therapy may also focus on addressing any underlying mental health conditions that may have contributed to the development of the syndrome. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to help manage symptoms such as anxiety or depression.
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