Chromium, an essential trace mineral, plays a crucial role in various physiological processes. Despite its significance, chromium deficiency is a condition that can impact health and well-being. Minerals are naturally occurring elements found as part of the human diet. These essential trace elements are imperative for normal health, regulation, and function. They include copper, fluoride, […]
Phosphorus deficiency refers to an inadequate level of phosphorus in the body, disrupting normal cellular activities. Phosphorus is a vital mineral, plays a crucial role in various physiological functions within the body. Symptoms –• Muscle Weakness: This deficiency often manifests as muscle weakness, affecting overall strength and endurance.• Bone Pain: Insufficient phosphorus can lead to […]
Hypoxia and anoxia are both medical conditions characterized by a lack of oxygen in the body or a particular tissue, but they differ in several key ways. Understanding these differences is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment. ▪︎ Definition –• Hypoxia: Hypoxia is a condition where there is an insufficient supply of oxygen to meet […]
Aspiration pneumonia is a lung infection that occurs when foreign substances, such as food, drink, saliva, or stomach contents, are inhaled into the lungs. This can lead to inflammation and infection within the lung tissues. Symptoms –• Coughing, especially after eating or drinking• Chest discomfort or pain• Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing• Fever and […]
Hyperaldosteronism, also known as Conn’s syndrome, is a condition where the adrenal glands produce too much aldosterone, a hormone that regulates salt and water balance in the body. Symptoms –• High Blood Pressure: Elevated blood pressure is a common symptom, often resistant to standard antihypertensive medications.• Low Blood Potassium: Hypokalemia can lead to weakness, muscle […]
Myositis is a group of inflammatory muscle disorders that cause muscle weakness and inflammation. It can affect people of all ages and may result in difficulty in performing daily activities. Symptoms –• Muscle weakness and fatigue are common symptoms of myositis.• Pain and tenderness in muscles, especially after physical activity.• Difficulty in swallowing or breathing […]
Cardiac arrhythmia refers to an irregular heart rate or rhythm that can affect the normal functioning of the heart. It occurs when the electrical signals controlling the heartbeat are disrupted, leading to abnormalities in heart rate and rhythm. This condition can range from mild and harmless to life-threatening, depending on the type and severity of […]
Thalassemia(Abnormal Hb) is a group of inherited blood disorders characterized by abnormal hemoglobin production, leading to reduced red blood cell production and anemia. It is a genetic disorder that affects the synthesis of hemoglobin, the oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells. It is characterized by the reduced production or malfunctioning of either alpha or beta […]
Sickle cell anemia is a hereditary blood disorder characterized by the production of abnormal hemoglobin, resulting in misshapen red blood cells. It is a genetic disorder caused by a mutation in the gene responsible for producing hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. This mutation leads to the […]
Malnutrition refers to a condition where the body receives inadequate nutrients or an imbalance of essential nutrients. It can occur due to insufficient intake, poor absorption, or increased nutrient requirements. Malnutrition can affect people of all ages and socioeconomic backgrounds, leading to serious health complications. Symptoms –The symptoms of malnutrition can vary depending on the […]